{"id":"W4382358632","doi":"10.1017/9781009157896.016","title":"Annex II: Models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine; Universität Bremen; Universiteit Utrecht; University of Bristol; Universität Innsbruck; Uppsala Universitet; University of Reading; University of Crete; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Met Office; Université de Fribourg; Trent University; University of Washington; International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; University of Canterbury; Asia University; University of Exeter","keywords":"Computer science; Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Database; Mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007159287,0.00006034423,0.00009127089,0.00005293635,0.0004384748,0.0000166863,0.00007688964,0.0001313647,0.003789176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001318187,0.00004593569,0.00005290195,0.0001549713,0.000121807,0.00002822284,0.00005110525,0.00004299994,0.0003200456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002476419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005168194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03191544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1320433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995053,0.00001574002,0.00004825347,0.0001113903,0.0001713856,0.0001479775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.00001590791,0.00002533193,0.00008692477,0.00001561711,0.00004085107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.888985e-8,0.000003056744,7.883244e-7,0.000001273872,0.00001343734,0.000001210363,0.0009882988,0.000004282062,1.619708e-8,0.2189309,0.7794976,0.0005590337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002286343,0.00000339482,0.000003855651,0.00001344315,0.000006988592,2.981321e-8,0.0008776532,0.00002796479,2.74683e-8,0.002792982,0.9961774,0.00007338787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[5.164579e-7,0.000347011,0.00007060646,0.003296793,0.0006119116,0.0001158528,0.00001565844,0.0009281776,0.9946135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002963202,0.0007419349,0.0001062687,0.00006686542,0.0009484457,0.000007985595,0.000001920385,0.000185002,0.9976453],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2166798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04981627582657121,"score_gpt":0.3292246414514867,"score_spread":0.2794083656249154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}