{"id":"W4382364598","doi":"10.1016/j.applanim.2023.105997","title":"Rearing laying hens: Environmental complexity and genetic strain affect pullet but not chick performance in a T-maze learning task","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Animal Behaviour Science","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Flock; Barnes maze; Task (project management); Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Developmental psychology; Spatial learning; Animal science; Biology; Cognition; Communication; Ecology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002491185,0.000755439,0.0004482015,0.0003646923,0.0003200147,0.0007143717,0.0003554818,0.0004339311,0.003660831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009683182,0.0004436274,0.0002503944,0.0001712564,0.0005353398,0.0005098089,0.000485388,0.0009010534,0.0002368508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003902081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004421793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003255465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0112179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997835,0.00003110344,0.00002068919,0.00008347784,0.00003703098,0.00004420741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980159,0.0004271742,0.0006729405,0.000106988,0.00006771264,0.0007093224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006236882,0.000862411,0.01409367,0.00005938379,0.0001086917,0.0001580146,0.0001973714,0.0002005037,0.9757839,0.000046355,0.00009163388,0.002161237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002713666,0.003229011,0.8258003,0.00002455502,0.0002077874,0.0001743351,0.0003159347,0.001633183,0.1678607,0.0001281504,0.0002996089,0.00005520849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.00001978205,0.00005646937,0.00001720933,0.0000037175,0.000002818352,0.00003873133,0.000003976844,0.00009423016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969192,0.00006853913,0.0004604636,0.00008552852,0.000008140717,0.00003137609,0.0002092768,0.00004695891,0.002170405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003660831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01224667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03541765076291684,"score_gpt":0.2326695105231691,"score_spread":0.1972518597602522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}