{"id":"W4382407706","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31427-8_7","title":"Third Era of Jerry Rawlings as a Democratic President (1993–2001): Ideology and Leadership Style","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Contributions to political science","topic":"World Systems and Global Transformations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Charisma; Political science; Ideology; Grassroots; Politics; Democratization; Transformational leadership; Democracy; Leadership style; Charismatic authority; Political economy; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Public relations","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002217967,0.0002149551,0.0004653144,0.0002610492,0.001156209,0.0001451581,0.0005756099,0.0002845894,0.0001901018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003918387,0.0002057536,0.0001254344,0.0004501281,0.003675612,0.0002871359,0.0001456949,0.0004088039,0.000539827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005957648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001929028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006005195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003710446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965104,0.0000933508,0.0006076609,0.0004620254,0.0009098044,0.001416697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970034,0.0006878257,0.0001325148,0.0002924746,0.0007440097,0.001139812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003662223,0.00001142918,0.00006368324,0.00002626274,0.00001299408,0.000005541288,0.0008585582,0.00000180721,0.00004996659,0.996012,0.002841547,0.0001125587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004548285,0.0002367961,0.004216705,0.0008532726,0.0001606313,0.00001983003,0.002688361,0.00007306848,0.0001649675,0.8845277,0.1059354,0.0006684154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001495983,0.000411757,0.001330874,0.06814301,0.0008747813,0.001553553,0.0007063078,0.0002060609,0.9252777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7708526,0.0000554704,0.0001136957,0.001101831,0.0002458204,0.00003994784,0.00001055658,0.00001359818,0.2275665],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7693566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06485337686658571,"score_gpt":0.3489463294711255,"score_spread":0.2840929526045398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}