{"id":"W4382449017","doi":"10.1111/capa.12519","title":"How binding are binding guidelines? An analytical framework","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Administration","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Scope (computer science); CLARITY; Political science; Management science; Law and economics; Law; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02358493,0.001316472,0.001196848,0.01910367,0.01569132,0.02048146,0.00572774,0.007332896,0.009084191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05292646,0.001032191,0.001503392,0.01288896,0.06433027,0.01422134,0.006874041,0.006214162,0.000895149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04772113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03621941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2525871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2274231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9656722,0.01767608,0.001438221,0.002755223,0.008648361,0.003809796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9337644,0.04135384,0.004592207,0.002599995,0.01606487,0.001624695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001022153,0.000004667057,0.0001572743,0.00001665079,0.000001727742,0.00002819638,0.001703011,0.0002010476,0.00001104142,0.9958455,0.00067529,0.001354603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007632219,0.0000090701,0.0008503048,0.0004041487,0.00002556172,0.00007415211,0.01119051,0.003838343,0.0001265999,0.9329979,0.05043871,0.00003700814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03232622,0.004817318,0.2434442,0.06671295,0.0005057999,0.0007155338,0.0005610205,0.0001993122,0.6507177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8483995,0.002530496,0.1218326,0.003629509,0.0002827105,0.0007894362,0.0002518881,0.0001131839,0.02217073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2525871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5022336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1706579106197999,"score_gpt":0.3833509941849384,"score_spread":0.2126930835651385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}