{"id":"W4382456885","doi":"10.1553/giscience2023_01_s140","title":"Ch(e)atGPT? An Anecdotal Approach Addressing the Impact of ChatGPT on Teaching and Learning GIScience","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GI_Forum","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Grading (engineering); Coding (social sciences); Computer science; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Mathematics education; Psychology; Engineering; Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00649143,0.000399933,0.0002269942,0.0009731886,0.001967204,0.001822115,0.0008512249,0.002343626,0.009070085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03023554,0.000218564,0.000229529,0.000533068,0.002919894,0.003527114,0.003640111,0.00220594,0.001992814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009202333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005261821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006744952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946728,0.004084617,0.0001360005,0.0002398918,0.0006125041,0.0002541537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9664754,0.02570126,0.001341847,0.002634581,0.002395975,0.00145092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009086767,0.0004252506,0.01536654,0.00276733,0.00006440192,0.01414034,0.3826391,0.001839317,0.03464859,0.09060159,0.1254682,0.3311307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080464,0.001150021,0.01311567,0.001588691,0.00005218286,0.00999595,0.1021303,0.007593796,0.02517789,0.01329099,0.8256415,0.0001825233],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.531223,0.002507642,0.1628695,0.03724688,0.004053051,0.0008603013,0.0009816899,0.004666969,0.2555911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9167507,0.0006405879,0.02576892,0.005357019,0.0005827232,0.0003549834,0.0002258457,0.0006739511,0.04964531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009070085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03433031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06631188049724021,"score_gpt":0.3236181124159077,"score_spread":0.2573062319186674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}