{"id":"W4382520426","doi":"10.1126/science.adc9818","title":"Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Queen's University","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Michigan State University; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Marquette University; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Galactic plane; Neutrino; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Stars; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009372626,0.00004731931,0.0000610655,0.00001964095,0.0001274853,0.00002811604,0.0003089192,0.000004398823,0.00004163595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002492856,0.00003285448,0.00002062188,0.0006019627,0.0001364464,0.0001316075,0.00007797767,0.00003866705,0.00003665256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007587638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007483212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001375633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002560456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994333,0.000009364369,0.00008533547,0.0001388476,0.0001903637,0.0001427377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995991,0.00006280113,0.00006585173,0.0002078982,0.00003688057,0.00002749738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001071528,0.00006021436,0.07450091,0.000001864136,0.00002013486,5.461168e-7,0.0004758224,0.0007333092,0.0569578,0.7833216,0.001019652,0.08289743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000203187,0.00003120834,0.7334424,0.00001125516,0.000009732397,3.576769e-8,0.0004389281,0.002255729,0.01844845,0.2437137,0.001342167,0.0001031789],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945434,0.000005819773,0.003346154,0.0002779373,0.000171433,0.00003066738,0.00003139146,0.00001407992,0.001579142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995021,0.000001075812,0.00006848412,0.0000468816,0.0001534467,0.000005905721,0.00002158655,0.000003046143,0.0001975224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6589414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2079554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01651863399867598,"score_gpt":0.2193103452873658,"score_spread":0.2027917112886898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}