{"id":"W4382567762","doi":"10.1007/978-981-287-079-7_153-1","title":"Academic Integrity and Artificial Intelligence: An Overview","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College; University of Calgary; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive science; Academic integrity; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Library science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003305469,0.0003237901,0.0004421741,0.0001823851,0.0005328277,0.0001038354,0.0006056387,0.005293578,0.004159266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005208153,0.0003010978,0.0001262233,0.0000881046,0.00082871,0.0003043507,0.0001650334,0.01072901,0.001555101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001176961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004867302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00388873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006976681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975777,0.0001575319,0.0005386288,0.0005684242,0.0007223514,0.0004353401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986035,0.0005115542,0.0001835389,0.0002266826,0.0001533096,0.000321369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007051419,0.000003377318,0.000006718617,0.00002212005,0.00001834882,0.000007395422,0.00351891,1.427369e-7,0.000001502596,0.8986547,0.004953633,0.09280608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007496406,0.00002294418,0.000005862853,0.0001459263,0.00003193711,0.000001849157,0.001675835,0.0000366747,0.000007843625,0.6540865,0.3437074,0.0002696691],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006015974,0.00207033,0.0004312583,0.007164287,0.001172397,0.0003983924,0.00007123432,0.0004345597,0.9881974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001370493,0.0627544,0.0002838155,0.001317892,0.002335937,0.000008306605,0.00006118423,0.00005857471,0.9318094],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3387538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.238991947888491,"score_gpt":0.4063589959618271,"score_spread":0.167367048073336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}