{"id":"W4382582272","doi":"10.3390/systems11070332","title":"Addressing Complexity in Chronic Disease Prevention Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Systems","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Tasmanian Department of Health; Medical Research Council; NSW Ministry of Health; Australian National University; Australian Government","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Management science; Systematic review; Value (mathematics); Grounded theory; Computer science; Qualitative research; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Data science; Knowledge management; Sociology; MEDLINE; Political science; Engineering; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"grok","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"opus","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1692289,0.000990851,0.002535152,0.01174753,0.01552642,0.02347368,0.003514851,0.00559909,0.003085189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1509003,0.00159064,0.001936873,0.009361995,0.06984574,0.03473584,0.02995059,0.01198223,0.0002425615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02455704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04617492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005140075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00696814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7767645,0.187358,0.007730641,0.00611002,0.01727882,0.004758102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6690981,0.2853797,0.01774721,0.01131667,0.01102421,0.005434051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004525578,0.0001344551,0.009729741,0.003396893,0.0001277869,0.0005588373,0.2389032,0.001573251,0.0004805694,0.6848249,0.002299208,0.05792585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003974815,0.00012526,0.004074003,0.004307008,0.00006613238,0.0004641544,0.09192349,0.002032498,0.0004211949,0.8561678,0.04027035,0.0001083719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1637615,0.04729266,0.2992541,0.4199425,0.002056825,0.00224959,0.0001730327,0.0001614037,0.06510834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8588471,0.01308497,0.1121375,0.01204258,0.0006393567,0.002022084,0.00007432325,0.0000520921,0.001099962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1692289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9753632976502333,"score_gpt":0.8117160767394603,"score_spread":0.163647220910773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}