{"id":"W4382602490","doi":"10.5539/jel.v12n5p1","title":"Learner-Centeredness vs. Teacher-Centeredness: How Are They Different?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Psychology; Style (visual arts); Metacognition; Interpersonal communication; Mathematics education; Learning styles; Teaching method; Cognitive style; Pedagogy; Social psychology; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009492929,0.0004645948,0.001242087,0.00269955,0.0009593013,0.004278818,0.001150146,0.001693833,0.00279354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03325191,0.0002853185,0.001255186,0.002031782,0.003832156,0.006442999,0.001804086,0.00297686,0.0004308211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002186421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002514534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005065785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007322993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947,0.002168872,0.0005516513,0.0005856432,0.001463139,0.0005308355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9749551,0.01373221,0.004089713,0.0007163869,0.00368938,0.002817192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004394847,0.0002902153,0.6491433,0.0006580067,0.0005454401,0.0003615089,0.02103292,0.0001052036,0.0004899583,0.01186299,0.00280311,0.3122678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001197496,0.0004447796,0.9075647,0.001983715,0.000443822,0.001124143,0.05435929,0.0009521345,0.0004037698,0.02202846,0.01044228,0.0001331782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.843641,0.08460778,0.006526812,0.04081691,0.002373496,0.0001872438,0.0002885041,0.00007575506,0.02148265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758,0.007028062,0.001239818,0.002400872,0.0006771093,0.00008334461,0.00009133707,0.00002945742,0.0008700073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009492929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05020404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03316634082946968,"score_gpt":0.3300129346774781,"score_spread":0.2968465938480084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}