{"id":"W4382632255","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01632-7","title":"Patterns of item nonresponse behaviour to survey questionnaires are systematic and associated with genetic loci","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Human Behaviour","topic":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Mental Health; Novo Nordisk; Helsingin Yliopisto; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; European Commission; Novo Nordisk Fonden; Academy of Finland; Lilly Endowment; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Psychology; Social psychology; Association (psychology); Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0602113,0.0004017716,0.000732863,0.001657174,0.0008347589,0.001000052,0.00128002,0.001082124,0.002663974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.132009,0.0005072757,0.001057607,0.001943118,0.001656161,0.0006962698,0.001708673,0.001273842,0.0009052585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006412282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000604904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00244884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004040723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8786154,0.08924989,0.009056156,0.009218397,0.01171589,0.002144209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7642863,0.1341324,0.04942056,0.04087387,0.01011628,0.001170573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002183848,0.0000803835,0.9852326,0.0001169723,0.000334235,0.00005686903,0.001712975,0.000142069,0.0008651338,0.000349044,0.001268271,0.009623206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008970111,0.0001064712,0.9968256,0.0000620069,0.00004120242,0.0001602824,0.000530067,0.0005811341,0.0003350055,0.0003718559,0.0009624649,0.00001509967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767926,0.0008306941,0.01642028,0.000710193,0.00007715511,0.0005619032,0.001444944,0.0001303445,0.003031777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994739,0.00009073254,0.002899413,0.0003451538,0.00001862436,0.0003998652,0.0007784905,0.00004844069,0.0006803471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9397887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3184316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01856984219653943,"score_gpt":0.2957542868964947,"score_spread":0.2771844446999553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}