{"id":"W4382654731","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122116","title":"Micron-size tire tread particles leach organic compounds at higher rates than centimeter-size particles: Compound identification and profile comparison","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Council on Ocean Affairs Science and Technology, California State University; Oregon State University; California State University","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrogen; Aqueous solution; Organic compound; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003031284,0.0003080147,0.0002637093,0.00004308848,0.0006052873,0.0001087999,0.0001776738,0.0001316916,0.003027599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003847012,0.0003054778,0.00007284747,0.00028012,0.0005259961,0.0002995925,0.0003468663,0.0001492094,0.005492975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005972427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006849271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001327714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001056497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977431,0.0001471391,0.0005016745,0.0006200539,0.000411276,0.0005767147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990367,0.000201802,0.0002358008,0.0003136825,0.00000242893,0.0002095404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007030934,0.0002114783,0.1019869,0.00001226118,0.00002644535,0.00000497788,0.000547075,0.0001215094,0.8869988,0.00001929476,0.007089057,0.002911853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008229977,0.0001092814,0.8644699,0.00001769726,0.00006244046,0.00001973016,0.0002613084,0.009527832,0.1172498,0.0001328573,0.006970197,0.0003558875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977706,0.0001476545,0.0001255072,0.0006431291,0.0003544111,0.0003898276,0.0002041608,0.0001401359,0.0002245512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950112,0.00009355686,0.000236919,0.00009262787,0.00007098031,0.00003073991,0.0002217491,0.0000406431,0.004201628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.769749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01362448209850511,"score_gpt":0.2250560232184806,"score_spread":0.2114315411199755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}