{"id":"W4382789437","doi":"10.3390/biomed3030027","title":"Polypharmacy and Medication Outcome Reporting Bias in Older Patients with COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMed","topic":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polypharmacy; Medicine; Clinical trial; Comorbidity; Relative risk; Dementia; Randomized controlled trial; Disease; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Confidence interval","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007320798,0.0001033459,0.000223332,0.0002694954,0.00005295848,0.00001378788,0.00004056065,0.00004668766,0.0001140825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002707992,0.00007181199,0.00002667262,0.0005890634,0.00006335744,0.0001192266,0.0000436567,0.0001461119,0.00003874853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006708237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007922255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001141523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008425452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998548,0.00005091163,0.0005940016,0.0002318971,0.0003504895,0.0002247191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998734,0.0003178276,0.0004262414,0.0001472767,0.00003372436,0.0003409435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001950245,0.0001078189,0.9943896,0.0001757245,0.00002255021,0.00007840813,0.0003313461,5.547303e-7,0.0001645322,0.00001277204,0.0006074149,0.003914274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004695579,0.00007507633,0.9745456,0.00003477453,0.00005397923,0.0000106483,0.000100174,0.0005481762,0.0000830501,0.00001806083,0.0197397,0.00009517273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880652,0.0000561141,0.00003203161,0.01066299,0.0001815128,0.0005572598,0.000006472932,0.000109697,0.0003286722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954939,0.0000395668,0.000156571,0.003773349,0.00004097873,0.00002445175,0.00012651,0.00001451144,0.0003300875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01984397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3241915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3454140592692273,"score_gpt":0.4935920307292497,"score_spread":0.1481779714600224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}