{"id":"W4382793829","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2023.06.186","title":"Advancements in the synthesis and processing of alkali-activated materials: Activator and precursors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Portland cement; Carbon footprint; Sustainability; Raw material; Durability; Materials processing; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Cement; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008492307,0.0001973763,0.0003439196,0.0001882784,0.00006640732,0.0002483755,0.0001721721,0.0000841728,0.0001157343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003803,0.0001522821,0.00001112557,0.0003438067,0.00006145398,0.0003954923,0.00008404694,0.00005505167,0.000005706288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002242985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001031235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002633693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.30216e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987719,0.00003148405,0.0003692578,0.0002314259,0.0002413081,0.0003546205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.00005634778,0.00007823668,0.00008397368,0.00004281078,0.00004208357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008878724,0.000008753876,0.0001470527,0.0009455726,0.00001476787,0.00000234209,0.001239161,0.000001556809,0.9940171,0.00007907971,0.0001688355,0.003287009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000256129,0.00004918808,0.005428172,0.0002886904,0.00001340538,0.000004885283,0.0008628606,0.00004971313,0.9921629,0.0002073273,0.0005148638,0.000161833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987565,0.00007915535,0.000001245026,0.0001336822,0.0001010056,0.0004430526,0.00003718942,0.0001407324,0.0003074187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990579,0.0005530316,0.00005292469,0.00001886671,0.00006233907,0.0001909556,0.00001009636,0.00003362346,0.00002023771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005281119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6209882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01979418182867027,"score_gpt":0.2601894906795111,"score_spread":0.2403953088508408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}