{"id":"W4382988564","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2023/07/002","title":"Model-independent bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Physics; Bubble; Thermal equilibrium; Thermal; Mechanics; Asymmetry; Phase (matter); Speed of sound; Particle (ecology); Classical mechanics; Thermal velocity; Thermodynamics; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Particle physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002664737,0.00008543546,0.0001884295,0.00006352369,0.00004669486,0.00002096144,0.0001104329,0.0000247787,0.00001988463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004440344,0.00007378399,0.00006409745,0.0001667639,0.0001310692,0.0001881609,0.00006741687,0.0002465255,0.00001660301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001585387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000941523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009641119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.085139e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991243,0.00004847624,0.0002558136,0.00009322952,0.0001925657,0.0002856458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995788,0.00008538222,0.00009643595,0.00006526994,0.00008811102,0.00008604509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000739328,0.0007326015,0.2073712,0.00003677174,0.0002704875,0.000172952,0.002183377,0.4380892,0.1802026,0.1310635,0.00144021,0.03769772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001825661,0.0003217976,0.06257521,0.00002842714,0.00002209065,0.00001172892,0.0009424419,0.1617756,0.01426847,0.7579911,0.00006710795,0.0001703947],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968946,0.0000327053,0.002274266,0.000538339,0.0000463034,0.00004216866,0.00001614259,0.000002832866,0.0001526744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999149,0.000002114881,0.0002418425,0.00004093419,0.0001334873,0.000003257673,0.000008327218,0.000008589754,0.0004123968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6269276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3008824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0250965889748472,"score_gpt":0.3187838012517255,"score_spread":0.2936872122768783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}