{"id":"W4383224942","doi":"10.5539/elt.v16n8p9","title":"The Comparative Impact of Focus on Forms vs. Focus on Form Instructions on the Receptive Skills of Reading and Listening: An Experimental Study of Iraqi Intermediate EFL Learners","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Syllabus; Active listening; Significant difference; Mathematics education; Reading (process); Test (biology); Linguistics; Communication; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001956123,0.0007084173,0.001073466,0.0006395829,0.0006876801,0.0005903285,0.0007537966,0.0007258705,0.003958087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003885811,0.0004115143,0.0005419907,0.0002425485,0.001019143,0.0006725999,0.000684308,0.001235536,0.0005231024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000325251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006292574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007237618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990509,0.0002967645,0.00009080954,0.0002123021,0.0001934427,0.0001558533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973023,0.001466957,0.0002582457,0.0002297726,0.000223012,0.0005197469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04197137,0.5439122,0.0266937,0.0009793458,0.0001688485,0.001386578,0.0336504,0.0008673363,0.2390456,0.0008871292,0.0003978377,0.1100395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005672145,0.8134386,0.09956141,0.00007868672,0.0002349649,0.0004374823,0.01078064,0.0009929811,0.06508528,0.0005360012,0.00308478,0.00009703632],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.00001155449,0.00003435536,0.000006286858,0.000003672639,0.00004661878,0.000006509185,0.000001214201,0.0000911324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958277,0.0001270939,0.001508591,0.00004855785,0.00003336012,0.0004817356,0.00005707469,0.000004901925,0.001910877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003958087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01324111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02859856029057155,"score_gpt":0.3200974863893999,"score_spread":0.2914989260988283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}