{"id":"W4383267972","doi":"10.31548/plant1.2023.51","title":"Invasive plant species and their threat to biodiversity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE","topic":"Diverse Scientific Research in Ukraine","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Invasive species; Biology; Biodiversity; Introduced species; Botany; Solidago canadensis; Native plant; Habitat; Ecology; Ragweed","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009917739,0.00009518009,0.00009332364,0.0001361696,0.0006477635,0.000208208,0.0004166697,0.00002017703,0.0002886035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001735844,0.00006676425,0.00001365905,0.0009513987,0.00152101,0.0003572985,0.001279617,0.00006243899,0.001172617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005194654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002545293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004497952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006092671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984819,0.00001775895,0.00007065017,0.0004743254,0.0005161172,0.0004393076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993393,0.0001220195,0.00001922122,0.0001659268,0.000009506332,0.0003440038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007250482,0.00006228795,0.4685584,0.00002870804,0.00001300516,0.0002533864,0.02891634,0.0002047706,0.2780466,0.00157594,0.2126904,0.009577675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004193651,0.0002197685,0.877108,0.00004165864,0.000006150735,0.0000653719,0.007199248,0.003039364,0.04734174,0.001508826,0.06253202,0.0005184389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815136,0.000007909531,0.000003488534,0.001090597,0.0001575931,0.0001294718,0.0002949804,0.00004475985,0.01675757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972904,0.000187525,0.00006678706,0.0001693997,0.00001344569,0.000003128906,0.00001327227,0.000001720529,0.002254322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4085497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04348801467086436,"score_gpt":0.2252397102780737,"score_spread":0.1817516956072094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}