{"id":"W4383312344","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stad1980","title":"Variable scintillation arcs of millisecond pulsars observed with the Large European Array for Pulsars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Natural Resources and Sciences, Humboldt State University; Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels; Universität Bielefeld; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; H2020 European Research Council; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Prix Inspiration Arctique; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation; Regione Autonoma della Sardegna; European Commission; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; California Earthquake Authority; Statens Naturvidenskabelige Forskningsrad","keywords":"Physics; Pulsar; Millisecond pulsar; Scintillation; Astrophysics; Scattering; Astronomy; Optics; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006269744,0.0003127267,0.0003033951,0.001817638,0.0002013602,0.0006053376,0.0002213547,0.0002709469,0.0007155784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001646836,0.0002142725,0.0004406498,0.001475638,0.000177705,0.0003733248,0.0005573095,0.0001713087,0.0002076072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002371202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001218207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001919559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001920452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999738,0.00005009367,0.00002481927,0.00007991597,0.0000619689,0.00004516609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985194,0.0005143177,0.0005106739,0.000171837,0.0001633819,0.0001203707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154337,0.00003388512,0.9722413,0.00002461305,0.0001492042,0.0001788747,0.00009637372,0.005905309,0.008300985,0.0001746598,0.0002658047,0.01241357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000679689,0.00004001323,0.9941811,0.000003129378,0.00002210898,0.0001230057,0.00002190703,0.00377191,0.001169001,0.00007846368,0.000575478,0.000006912819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974194,0.0001178465,0.0008227288,0.00001096214,0.000002008938,0.000005624087,0.0008708393,0.00006147172,0.0006891328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997788,0.00004430567,0.0005429916,0.00000519581,0.000003751381,0.000005428104,0.001476266,0.0000140662,0.0001200089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001919559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003816783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01610305194871528,"score_gpt":0.2574495934546944,"score_spread":0.2413465415059791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}