{"id":"W4383314061","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202346449","title":"Observations of neutral carbon in 29 high-<i>z</i> lensed dusty star-forming galaxies and the comparison of gas mass tracers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Foundation; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; European Southern Observatory; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Astronomy; Star formation; Star (game theory)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002167579,0.0001832379,0.0001365537,0.0006398683,0.0003264205,0.0003421954,0.000307653,0.000171834,0.0007652252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003136116,0.0001129426,0.0001387173,0.0006162167,0.000325519,0.0002012583,0.0003150294,0.000142164,0.0001468946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004467272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002173661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0106062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02868255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998618,0.00001399946,0.000008965946,0.00004998342,0.00004139309,0.00002390839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.00003739241,0.0001348616,0.00004238585,0.00006115543,0.0001024361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005560599,0.00001854708,0.9873291,0.00001250816,0.00002553555,0.00005352673,0.00008383413,0.00009797025,0.009424947,0.00004686917,0.00007832232,0.002773295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002200888,0.0000154124,0.9984864,0.000001341279,0.000008358157,0.00004413381,0.00005447444,0.0002066594,0.0009589129,0.00001754015,0.0002032234,0.000001294009],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990172,0.00007698903,0.0001991709,0.000009703876,0.000001650313,0.000003763443,0.0002002296,0.000008515575,0.0004827147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.00003260742,0.0004927558,0.00001133636,0.000004001945,0.000002659091,0.0003457884,0.000001765511,0.00009079887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0106062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02108896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01945859384066875,"score_gpt":0.233446606681165,"score_spread":0.2139880128404962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}