{"id":"W4383368899","doi":"10.3390/buildings13071714","title":"Seismic Performance and LCA Comparison between Concrete and Timber–Concrete Hybrid Buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Buildings","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Sustainability; Carbon footprint; Global warming; Environmental science; Precast concrete; Global-warming potential; Environmentally friendly; Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Greenhouse gas; Engineering; Climate change; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001872171,0.0003378654,0.0001895346,0.0008227074,0.0002045639,0.0002791785,0.0001741806,0.0001868565,0.001969828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001579565,0.00009798926,0.0003009094,0.0006787673,0.0002067083,0.0001647953,0.0002447111,0.0001248294,0.0003280071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003448859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001727303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005868949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01491454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.00001244062,0.000008140386,0.00002175408,0.00006420134,0.0000299043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998623,0.00002583476,0.00002355397,0.00001254851,0.00005176606,0.00002391349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001240912,0.0003309469,0.1679873,0.0002338871,0.0001484416,0.0005163422,0.000386149,0.1124671,0.6579297,0.001043551,0.0006603815,0.05705517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003831444,0.001941381,0.5976809,0.00002427414,0.0001554227,0.0003226312,0.00113028,0.1408498,0.2545967,0.000392283,0.002784454,0.00008357365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980293,0.00005088114,0.0004538969,0.000004392852,0.000002578232,0.000003501506,0.0001562988,0.00001635437,0.001282779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.00002857795,0.0002236108,0.000001446353,7.342619e-7,0.000002205658,0.0001770182,0.000003942337,0.0003421156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005868949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01166958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01689424767685848,"score_gpt":0.2194585882267441,"score_spread":0.2025643405498856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}