{"id":"W4383374786","doi":"10.31124/advance.22898321.v1","title":"Understanding and studying value as a duality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Construct (python library); Value (mathematics); Conceptualization; Operationalization; Epistemology; Subjectivity; CLARITY; Objectivity (philosophy); Framing (construction); Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01483916,0.0006853238,0.001024468,0.005723849,0.004808465,0.02050746,0.00162168,0.003578583,0.002859274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01603147,0.0004492047,0.0008181179,0.005282243,0.07378333,0.03377992,0.008755873,0.006180943,0.0003306684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008120967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005267816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001936568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001404888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894357,0.007617352,0.0002350982,0.0007007301,0.0013372,0.0006740035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785871,0.01600265,0.001898427,0.001296024,0.001203429,0.001012394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051764,0.00001051251,0.0003658853,0.00004251719,0.00000543961,0.00004756716,0.008343712,0.0001507805,0.00007358906,0.9879344,0.0002451441,0.002775298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003237615,0.00001045326,0.0002546059,0.0001314897,0.000004501766,0.00006619734,0.007980585,0.0003459133,0.0000813908,0.9757022,0.01541257,0.000006948396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1404723,0.02816606,0.2092613,0.1007974,0.001166715,0.000204836,0.0001334705,0.00006779771,0.51973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703344,0.005865458,0.01754563,0.001981129,0.0003341846,0.0001493,0.0000433626,0.00005010057,0.003696399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02050746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07847792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3904514264294704,"score_gpt":0.4429361172120948,"score_spread":0.05248469078262441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}