{"id":"W4383456555","doi":"10.1515/9780773572362","title":"Recognizing Religion in a Secular Society","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secular variation; Secular state; Secularism; Political science; Sociology; Demography; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971115,0.0003629935,0.0004336714,0.0001625693,0.001109521,0.00007423112,0.0004854701,0.000976892,0.00009768984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002926549,0.0004628295,0.0007561817,0.00004123235,0.0003660581,0.0002021155,0.0002136545,0.001033453,0.00004590782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001847828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02567904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005393408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979209,0.0001200675,0.0003008698,0.0006080254,0.0005639896,0.0004861783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987759,0.0001171265,0.0002815048,0.0003682133,0.0002214151,0.0002358123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002396547,0.00002028069,0.00000277397,0.00003535405,0.0001190193,0.0001165959,0.004916916,0.00002515288,0.000004346736,0.9805883,0.0137069,0.0004404478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005592344,0.00002583515,0.000002697097,0.0004267569,0.00009605211,0.000001280307,0.001800058,0.000005004762,0.00003119015,0.00753154,0.9890378,0.0004826145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002966292,0.000005453744,0.00004320711,0.0009434404,0.0003783613,0.0005280834,0.00008862173,0.0002476544,0.9977355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003833605,0.004253836,0.0003966239,0.0006755909,0.0001524323,0.000002380798,0.0000323522,0.00005523497,0.990598],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9753308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02174301304803588,"score_gpt":0.2483417139106194,"score_spread":0.2265987008625835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}