{"id":"W4383668169","doi":"10.55849/ijen.v1i1.237","title":"Small Group Discussion Method to Increase Learning Activity: its Implementation in Education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Educational Narratives","topic":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Mathematics education; Test (biology); Group (periodic table); Psychology; Control (management); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002799953,0.0001334612,0.0001979794,0.001159603,0.0002643573,0.0001501473,0.0004740026,0.00006444282,0.0008874585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002142134,0.0001100535,0.0001168013,0.0008923631,0.00004956476,0.0007488817,0.00006249116,0.000266168,0.00006365823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005739139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001890645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007014467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000981294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972001,0.001050389,0.000514961,0.0002148451,0.0007878593,0.0002318998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971713,0.001141188,0.000468249,0.00006622695,0.000930353,0.0002226837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003610527,0.001279761,0.1742284,0.00002425649,0.0002079768,0.000008900256,0.1649597,0.001112482,0.01187262,0.201212,0.01135256,0.4333803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006500261,0.0001471005,0.5954145,0.0002314139,0.00001726338,0.00002021838,0.1641667,0.00003920709,0.0006314536,0.0600058,0.1783553,0.0003209948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7818814,0.000153754,0.002573962,0.2072458,0.00425654,0.000346233,0.00001181956,0.00002188052,0.003508555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480448,0.000170201,0.04146395,0.0006988712,0.002672497,0.00007138329,0.00007131361,0.00002363108,0.006783349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4330593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9717048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06377350669973371,"score_gpt":0.5075669374929878,"score_spread":0.4437934307932541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}