{"id":"W4383682738","doi":"10.32479/ijeep.14480","title":"The Link between Economic Growth, Air Pollution and Health Expenditure in the G7 Countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Econometrics; Order (exchange); Regression analysis; Empirical evidence; Instrumental variable; Ordinary least squares; Health spending; Demographic economics; Development economics; Economic growth; Statistics; Health care; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001519358,0.00009684941,0.0002027687,0.0002546003,0.0003884762,0.0000470243,0.0003329008,0.00009159144,0.000006673951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006897144,0.00006380807,0.00004199902,0.0000514323,0.00007848099,0.0001617316,0.00009661572,0.0002800986,0.0000167081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005057289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006776031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006023973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005464769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986216,0.0002021511,0.0007021555,0.0001022978,0.00009222073,0.0002795376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985299,0.0006322918,0.0005493463,0.00008973137,0.00009364078,0.000105161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009070787,0.000005269505,0.06191561,0.00002343811,0.0001030097,0.000008047902,0.00424507,0.0003002248,3.320644e-7,0.8773331,0.03949618,0.01647901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005449904,0.00006901086,0.2243834,0.00006997752,0.000003421415,0.00002694044,0.001360422,0.0001236542,0.000001968353,0.03725848,0.7360983,0.00005943929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4988347,0.00101384,0.000007447481,0.4975486,0.001269987,0.00008375699,0.00009856527,0.00000745001,0.001135609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456387,0.03867009,0.00001728847,0.009449922,0.006036157,0.000007556195,0.00001535419,0.000009950924,0.0001549779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8400746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9106485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03973238977771206,"score_gpt":0.4231497958514125,"score_spread":0.3834174060737005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}