{"id":"W4383721870","doi":"10.1002/fsn3.3461","title":"Discrimination for geographical origin of <i>Panax quinquefolius</i> L. using <scp>UPLC Q‐Orbitrap MS</scp>‐based metabolomics approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Science & Nutrition","topic":"Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; People's Government of Jilin Province","keywords":"American ginseng; Ginseng; Metabolite; Metabolomics; Orbitrap; Traditional medicine; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Medicine; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000578639,0.0001269505,0.0001554944,0.0001725463,0.0002508243,0.00003970906,0.0002697039,0.0001847836,5.012993e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002809739,0.0001090101,0.0001349125,0.0009574718,0.0004719103,0.00001442511,0.00005230083,0.00008780635,0.000001279673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001577529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009692741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001093751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003962613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987694,0.00003886935,0.0002093533,0.0004559871,0.0002043646,0.0003220026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992484,0.00005583104,0.0001104476,0.0002447571,0.0002510767,0.00008949247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001264784,0.0002285088,0.0001369172,0.00007327351,0.000007971175,6.969199e-8,0.00001235829,0.0003637702,0.99455,0.00386854,0.0004281541,0.0003177362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001043129,0.001076187,0.002560099,0.00003055984,0.00005651534,0.000004053124,0.0002390341,0.0324458,0.9477475,0.002693867,0.01196246,0.0001408387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485115,0.0001488329,0.05014098,0.0001691387,0.00008758151,0.0006489955,0.0001430037,0.00004933786,0.0001005847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901307,0.00006693638,0.008863204,0.0001590233,0.0001299169,0.000217017,0.0004118104,0.00001329832,0.000008056414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0468026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4445303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04473416328128324,"score_gpt":0.3060736957752659,"score_spread":0.2613395324939827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}