{"id":"W4383770745","doi":"10.56687/9781447342854-017","title":"Understanding complexity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001543317,0.0006097558,0.001140221,0.001079732,0.000400595,0.0007088113,0.001990864,0.0004538292,0.00144074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006325624,0.0004789578,0.0005983111,0.00003736588,0.0005108946,0.0001145638,0.001182713,0.000562405,0.0008904968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003096845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002412476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001371863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003107961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939923,0.0001316682,0.001641034,0.001151877,0.002504853,0.0005783052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947035,0.001241873,0.001152113,0.002196606,0.0003326549,0.0003732933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002747804,0.000004396327,0.000003363746,0.000009827293,0.00004261958,0.00002394442,0.000553147,0.000002132518,0.000002957373,0.9475265,0.04812276,0.003680853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000129939,0.00002029016,0.00001074888,0.0000802178,0.00001329279,0.0000245267,0.00001446917,0.00006383488,0.000005205358,0.5390296,0.4603288,0.0002790385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002198949,0.000506679,0.02166958,0.00004080279,0.0007156685,0.0004281885,0.0001497174,0.0001531036,0.976334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0462899,0.000005630888,0.0003842058,0.0003277055,0.001134106,0.00001143694,0.000001989592,0.00009752864,0.9517475],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4122061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8271858734425798,"score_gpt":0.4551823623846605,"score_spread":0.3720035110579193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}