{"id":"W4384153518","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1129428","title":"Confronting the figure of the “mad scientist” in psychedelic history: LSD’s use as a correctional tool in the postwar period","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enthusiasm; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Period (music); Psilocybin; Stigma (botany); Hallucinogen; Aesthetics; Social psychology; Psychiatry; History; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004397008,0.0003399105,0.0004711953,0.001581726,0.04036364,0.01167781,0.001247826,0.005929931,0.002533806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005103468,0.0003805992,0.0002169133,0.00153783,0.09094887,0.008038794,0.006063825,0.01132777,0.0003086675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04375097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01994444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2959726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4294044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964148,0.001822122,0.00006785548,0.0002400605,0.0005976539,0.0008574649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947854,0.003169229,0.0004971147,0.0001914369,0.0006195774,0.0007372223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005905313,0.00004068603,0.002427358,0.0001370145,0.000007881113,0.001136519,0.6442634,0.00006160162,0.0003003854,0.3150668,0.01914887,0.01735046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002456475,0.00007295544,0.007122559,0.0008988851,0.00002427474,0.001898872,0.4447796,0.0001397015,0.0008578228,0.04460319,0.4994907,0.00008688861],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3226022,0.06400707,0.001634752,0.3572496,0.00232583,0.00003192162,0.00007508749,0.00005806137,0.2520156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556649,0.01388458,0.0003118836,0.01810074,0.0005189983,0.00001445854,0.00001297911,0.00004113462,0.01145013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5884996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04755327299980647,"score_gpt":0.3375688096864629,"score_spread":0.2900155366866565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}