{"id":"W4384156417","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2023.101366","title":"Two-dimensional MXene incorporating for electron and hole transport in high-performance perovskite solar cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Energy","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","keywords":"MXenes; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Perovskite (structure); Energy conversion efficiency; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Renewable energy; Energy transformation; Carbide; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001364625,0.0003260928,0.0005934432,0.0002464317,0.0001967325,0.0001265292,0.0002196805,0.0001400771,0.0003418612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000242012,0.0003004247,0.00003890173,0.0002560718,0.00008110439,0.0003494665,0.0001042728,0.00004641497,0.00007155714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004559969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007973998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009322284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001347107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975612,0.0001289074,0.0007270282,0.0006134002,0.0002679752,0.0007014994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992045,0.000084722,0.0002238225,0.0002957702,0.00008135788,0.0001098117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002528279,0.00004138869,0.00005314745,0.0001090895,0.000006735448,0.00002150951,0.00007866613,0.003541668,0.9939839,0.001300015,0.000333508,0.0002775467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409703,0.0001984482,0.0006909914,0.00007396568,0.0000178852,0.00000650795,0.00001457335,0.0002969489,0.9946511,0.001214174,0.001061458,0.0003642941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976436,0.00003426858,0.00006481336,0.0001327423,0.001351097,0.0002770287,0.0002038114,0.0002055537,0.00008701422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966547,0.00006408436,0.001379193,0.0003578584,0.0004017597,0.0002670887,0.000349704,0.0000665905,0.0004590201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003244719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009903781911964393,"score_gpt":0.2274316601901952,"score_spread":0.2175278782782308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}