{"id":"W4384200334","doi":"10.32920/23589657","title":"Is volunteerism truly a pathway to comparable employment for recent immigrants in Canada? : Insights into the volunteer experiences of recent immigrants - their perceptions, motivations, and outcomes of volunteering.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Loneliness; Quarter (Canadian coin); Perception; Volunteer work; Population; Acculturation; Psychology; Work (physics); Sociology; Social psychology; Public relations; Political science; Geography; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001163243,0.0001577174,0.0001880085,0.0003586682,0.01303647,0.002981383,0.0006151783,0.0006411151,0.002070203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002832861,0.0001457637,0.0001875823,0.0006857296,0.003397654,0.0008714109,0.002527562,0.001235694,0.0001342367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01430804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04253501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9127271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9715067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992385,0.0001509445,0.00001544842,0.00004076849,0.0001155163,0.0004387752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981141,0.0001990448,0.0002046322,0.00003094523,0.0003344881,0.001116743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001053021,0.00008736401,0.1247353,0.0001257381,0.00001093056,0.001362531,0.8400058,0.00005748447,0.0009609853,0.002010354,0.005812188,0.02472596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002158282,0.00002700812,0.04772222,0.00006198029,0.000004047289,0.00008565533,0.9427229,0.00003900978,0.00005094544,0.00009136135,0.009181268,0.00001137472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919928,0.0002798883,0.00006721202,0.002864228,0.0000360172,0.0000294986,0.00006254367,0.000002887902,0.004664759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996438,0.0003976563,0.00008175848,0.000377577,0.000006321985,0.00001353637,0.0000360032,0.000002968239,0.002646229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08727294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1755738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0423992644920789,"score_gpt":0.2997035795456675,"score_spread":0.2573043150535886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}