{"id":"W4384209790","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-85040-1_296","title":"Singularity Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Singularity; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004086379,0.00084724,0.0007560772,0.001878518,0.0006123596,0.001553439,0.0006997055,0.0006181134,0.03244025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002619218,0.0002457743,0.0006619018,0.0009473826,0.0008664899,0.001695923,0.001387226,0.001831339,0.01068314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004951913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003511276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007337795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006168942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996682,0.00007237999,0.00001428202,0.0000843688,0.000130432,0.00003025833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.0001274404,0.00003936769,0.0001110807,0.0001857118,0.00004594155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003978384,0.00002757321,0.0002456993,0.0001019815,0.00002826981,0.00009049637,0.0000894825,0.003897513,0.002157164,0.8529415,0.04437689,0.09600374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001006969,0.00002078917,0.0003331252,0.00002905232,0.00001910775,0.0002082643,0.00004108518,0.03596472,0.00136647,0.909961,0.05202808,0.00001823885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0157825,0.003326557,0.6176232,0.001739979,0.001401136,0.00007212568,0.0006439851,0.001487491,0.357923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4212955,0.004143814,0.1182668,0.00144183,0.002197082,0.0001629101,0.002316055,0.002706281,0.4474697],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03244025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1085234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02396677125278242,"score_gpt":0.2419978483142007,"score_spread":0.2180310770614183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}