{"id":"W4384281964","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109659","title":"A multi-solver framework for co-simulation of transients in modern power systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power Systems Research","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba; RTDS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Solver; Interfacing; Phasor; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Electric power system; Co-simulation; Power (physics); Coupling (piping); Power system simulation; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Computer hardware","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001392897,0.001345427,0.001216645,0.0007895619,0.0008537463,0.001733644,0.00301361,0.001984142,0.01201919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004251974,0.0008957429,0.001304602,0.0009163744,0.0007146721,0.001370484,0.002105445,0.002478308,0.001911339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007451487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002155504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01183486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01469794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992901,0.0002551769,0.00005646424,0.00009416763,0.000214228,0.00008988778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980926,0.0009744724,0.0001207451,0.0002575306,0.0004007794,0.0001538586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008522145,0.00008490572,0.0004552955,0.00009920948,0.00007069541,0.00008322665,0.00006412351,0.9554642,0.001124171,0.01529957,0.002736103,0.02443329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001808804,0.000007942698,0.00002253824,0.000005411916,0.00000547922,0.000008105791,0.000005588024,0.9955412,0.0003056838,0.002582649,0.001493876,0.000003509997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006607502,0.0001875717,0.983074,0.000140022,0.00009727592,0.00007904328,0.0002908696,0.004551617,0.004972053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2770835,0.0002731702,0.7129043,0.0002535623,0.0001033306,0.0004765614,0.001071545,0.002305191,0.005528807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01201919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04020816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08482906582311993,"score_gpt":0.3905030670178038,"score_spread":0.3056740011946839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}