{"id":"W4384338474","doi":"10.3390/jcm12144680","title":"The Effect of Transcutaneous Electrotherapy on Lumbar Range of Motion and Paraspinal Muscle Characteristics in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lumbar; Range of motion; Trunk; Electrotherapy; Physical therapy; Low back pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Meta-analysis; Erector spinae muscles; Surgery; Internal medicine; Pathology; Alternative medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007438157,0.002053024,0.01617274,0.004244428,0.0006389786,0.002913806,0.001577029,0.002264544,0.003490421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02136629,0.001128791,0.02850101,0.005322826,0.0006527631,0.001486353,0.001133504,0.00152769,0.0003238018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002192037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003174419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006803416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01699809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947909,0.002011328,0.001829007,0.0005587187,0.0006189512,0.0001911974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882538,0.008714042,0.001741042,0.0003007303,0.0008546613,0.0001355967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001926706,0.00004492929,0.002162844,0.6300172,0.3497988,0.0001181708,0.00009544961,0.0002877717,0.0002789416,0.0001096875,0.000492298,0.01466721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007799575,0.0003072084,0.003585253,0.04809775,0.9450452,0.0001147319,0.00004862894,0.0001255343,0.0001293146,0.0001438373,0.001597403,0.00002519888],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004302477,0.9944425,0.0002531421,0.0001245527,0.0001094663,0.0002442608,0.0002902858,0.00001488109,0.0002184828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.115619,0.8798632,0.001502782,0.0008257429,0.0002147325,0.001041455,0.0005769166,0.00001924861,0.0003369368],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01617274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03933716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06447224921095591,"score_gpt":0.4340200760513507,"score_spread":0.3695478268403948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}