{"id":"W4384341242","doi":"10.3389/fcomm.2023.1159026","title":"Second language acquisition and acculturation: similarities and differences between immigrants and refugees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Communication","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Acculturation; Immigration; Socioeconomic status; Psychology; Reading (process); Language proficiency; Developmental psychology; Political science; Demography; Population; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005319435,0.0002232296,0.0003040266,0.001064779,0.000652194,0.001162817,0.0002331485,0.0003556388,0.002126768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003135866,0.0002128255,0.0003433221,0.0006959614,0.000674328,0.0006615073,0.00100933,0.0005017098,0.0002267552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002848651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003529441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01156335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01741274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996762,0.00007258025,0.0000373034,0.00005623011,0.00007149325,0.00008622473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990968,0.0002340612,0.0002877476,0.00003410867,0.0001154093,0.0002319308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008931527,0.0001003375,0.978707,0.00003239289,0.00005534061,0.0002738118,0.01315026,0.00002195454,0.0004432336,0.0000901995,0.00008015871,0.006956033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002897167,0.00009086725,0.9868301,0.00001672137,0.000006821305,0.0002360642,0.01251929,0.0000247938,0.00002646368,0.00003207093,0.0002095992,0.000004235033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.0001329036,0.000008340131,0.0000210713,0.000002390746,0.000003076117,0.00001445899,4.559138e-7,0.0003304894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.0001918648,0.00001917637,0.00002060768,0.000003454972,0.000006067124,0.00005791314,0.000001057028,0.0001909912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01156335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02299213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02549875152378299,"score_gpt":0.3262861347150667,"score_spread":0.3007873831912837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}