{"id":"W4384575243","doi":"10.52082/jssm.2023.405","title":"Maximal and Submaximal Intensity Isometric Knee Extensions Induce an Underestimation of Time Estimates with Both Younger And Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Medicine; Physical therapy; Crossover study; Randomized controlled trial; Young adult; Perception; Exercise intensity; Time perception; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gerontology; Psychology; Heart rate; Internal medicine; Blood pressure; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002527428,0.0001546098,0.0005793721,0.0009841238,0.0003009017,0.00007144252,0.0001359017,0.00004686714,0.00002680606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003131541,0.00009088248,0.00002872647,0.001757673,0.003443601,0.001414288,0.00007463995,0.0001828259,6.654744e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002261754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003869951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001367255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976248,0.00003620398,0.0005102493,0.0003904363,0.001157877,0.0002804676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984196,0.0002618537,0.0005039248,0.0001470721,0.0003776661,0.0002898541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1197455,0.0001902756,0.001064169,0.00005752243,0.00000575175,0.0002647592,0.003885774,0.00001756127,0.8598064,0.000204717,0.000235045,0.01452259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.4265104,0.007033126,0.5209672,0.001752721,0.0003627517,0.005093443,0.002897287,0.01992557,0.01292493,0.00197489,0.00003627239,0.0005213838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983042,0.00005796195,0.0001265578,0.0007087429,0.0003069255,0.0004148724,0.000001897236,0.00001836793,0.00006043568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985898,0.000480161,0.0002454422,0.0005219396,0.00009852262,0.000002974757,6.28742e-7,0.000007605299,0.00005294818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8468814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03073558365994448,"score_gpt":0.301272150473501,"score_spread":0.2705365668135565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}