{"id":"W4384662296","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.874","title":"Slavery in Egypt under the Mamluks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mamluk; Ancient history; Elite; Caste; Politics; History; Muhammad-Ali; Polity; Islam; CONQUEST; Greeks; Political science; Geography; Law; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004994339,0.0003636425,0.0008098978,0.001315077,0.0009702676,0.00002573629,0.001867123,0.000669683,0.001011371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001226423,0.0002991842,0.0003205887,0.001409256,0.004289365,0.0001173478,0.000596997,0.002729267,0.0001815526],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008262807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007310162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02932927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06204693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924213,0.001665076,0.0007156413,0.0007385134,0.002943395,0.001516051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955523,0.002567911,0.0003372694,0.0008588011,0.0004859976,0.0001977254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000340499,0.0000845773,0.0001083082,0.0001689296,0.00005911205,0.0000464684,0.02861434,0.000001964757,1.30619e-7,0.02140979,0.9161838,0.03328858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001921062,0.00008329082,0.0009172715,0.0002588667,0.00002611619,3.826352e-7,0.03251857,0.000001321829,4.332695e-8,0.00160846,0.964089,0.0003045949],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003525119,0.02912387,0.000002028532,0.002089078,0.005324416,0.0007921068,0.0000727639,0.00008260619,0.9621606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000899931,0.4628987,0.00001821438,0.00004812294,0.001186624,0.0001799059,0.00002122171,0.00006199512,0.5346853],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4337749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09283211855142887,"score_gpt":0.3497175611377895,"score_spread":0.2568854425863606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}