{"id":"W4384926783","doi":"10.1075/jslp.22038.str","title":"Explicit pronunciation instruction in the second language classroom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Second Language Pronunciation","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Obstruent; German; Voice; Psychology; Orthography; Linguistics; Test (biology); Computer science; Speech recognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219966,0.0003481395,0.0004054317,0.0002175917,0.0002692919,0.0005496088,0.0003358214,0.000259425,0.001464053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004763274,0.0001751425,0.0001175633,0.0001087798,0.0003849295,0.0003530667,0.0009919457,0.0005291969,0.0002338529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004948268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006936329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001747141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993752,0.0001424052,0.00005838053,0.0001010982,0.0002133491,0.0001095672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963814,0.001829937,0.0006832581,0.0003452564,0.0003236941,0.0004365476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006892263,0.01703434,0.07980689,0.0007509608,0.00007068366,0.0006251598,0.009698921,0.0006228,0.6659129,0.0004144519,0.0002990893,0.2178717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001035192,0.06118324,0.5674546,0.0002248019,0.0002688041,0.0009081454,0.007411508,0.002948948,0.3508265,0.0008328676,0.006770317,0.0001351132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997461,0.00001520987,0.00009492198,0.000005524795,0.000001917109,0.000005161229,0.000003393013,0.000005459273,0.0001222888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983633,0.000042452,0.0009293001,0.00001160061,0.000003528302,0.00002129753,0.0000200941,0.000003586412,0.0006048098],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001464053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004897714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02429435878238791,"score_gpt":0.3289959868299899,"score_spread":0.304701628047602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}