{"id":"W4384927523","doi":"10.1080/03071847.2023.2232831","title":"Can Outer Space be Kept Free of Armed Conflict?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The RUSI Journal","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Outer space; Realm; Armed conflict; Space (punctuation); Political science; Law and economics; Law; Environmental ethics; Political economy; Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001957802,0.0000568508,0.00008288425,0.00004825314,0.0001341099,0.00003755799,0.0001413827,0.0000154987,0.000511708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005666069,0.00003532978,0.00006932781,0.0001373816,0.00004138225,0.00005472623,0.00003517453,0.000123744,0.00003308378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008089217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004055859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004322808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001011244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995143,0.00004112578,0.0001278334,0.00004685691,0.0001548896,0.0001149531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.00003122444,0.0001250517,0.0001527815,0.00005179129,0.0000458049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001416968,0.0002131808,0.0500733,0.00002119521,0.000788343,0.00001774726,0.05355998,0.009355527,0.04549034,0.2582414,0.5392028,0.04289447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008331787,0.0003001049,0.1543337,0.0002178868,0.0002870293,0.00006506886,0.04163606,0.01524001,0.07944947,0.1949431,0.5041865,0.001009394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257501,0.00003047852,0.002812915,0.060955,0.0006988878,0.000131187,0.00002949256,0.00003294157,0.009558961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939762,0.000008136424,0.00007741096,0.00008839682,0.0006391268,0.000002075669,0.000009805911,0.000008388027,0.005190499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1042604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5602843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03190117492897511,"score_gpt":0.2693971349623587,"score_spread":0.2374959600333836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}