{"id":"W4384930450","doi":"10.1029/2023gl103402","title":"Restratification in Late Winter Lakes Induced by Cabbeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Stratification (seeds); Instability; Richardson number; Geology; Limiting; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Stratified flow; Vertical mixing; Mechanics; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008423186,0.0001615301,0.000215184,0.0002433588,0.0004932748,0.0004990598,0.0001891512,0.0002657502,0.0006824092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002816144,0.0001710116,0.0002118397,0.0001180499,0.0003758875,0.0001936082,0.0005372098,0.0002562262,0.00008138713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007598157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003825358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01018469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009204607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000005311755,0.000002160959,0.000006102468,0.000005403426,0.00002519277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.000008685062,0.0000334957,0.000007021295,0.00001152852,0.00004883911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001448905,0.000283871,0.2112876,0.0001063881,0.0001200619,0.001863624,0.00134946,0.0639322,0.7003968,0.004134071,0.001012738,0.01406434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001411694,0.0007299135,0.6814608,0.00002614104,0.00006819457,0.0004553735,0.001392203,0.2617519,0.04777941,0.00301834,0.003105791,0.00007075171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.00001092935,0.0001834425,0.00001621547,0.000001852708,0.000001790495,0.00001114114,0.00001760459,0.0003196143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998664,0.000004019363,0.0000464369,0.000004213148,5.457064e-7,0.000001088281,0.00001088231,0.000002128736,0.00006418701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01018469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02025086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06479651044345966,"score_gpt":0.3276070718816375,"score_spread":0.2628105614381778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}