{"id":"W4384936914","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.103966","title":"Field study on thermal behavior of lightweight cellular concrete as pavement subgrade protection in cold regions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Subbase; Subgrade; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Cracking; Rut; Materials science; Engineering; Asphalt; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383348,0.0002384773,0.0003378192,0.0003276661,0.00066747,0.0002305562,0.000357401,0.0003235688,0.001346507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000171821,0.0001301823,0.0002761339,0.0002465323,0.000348645,0.0003168115,0.000129697,0.0003875112,0.0002130943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003715427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003122176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006788771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0127799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.00001711778,0.000003155853,0.00004845278,0.00003143967,0.00003197497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996759,0.00007417363,0.00002899829,0.00002618845,0.0001390009,0.00005581954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003467586,0.001626741,0.1193058,0.0001917646,0.00005496848,0.0007028119,0.002391929,0.01363475,0.838846,0.0005318966,0.0008238863,0.01842204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001634765,0.006805979,0.6297859,0.00004075361,0.0001780863,0.0003476374,0.004431954,0.0337677,0.3191191,0.0004891517,0.004798694,0.00007160623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990496,0.00001127384,0.000296102,0.000004620346,0.000002661427,0.000006943128,0.0000574038,0.000006323943,0.0005651527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992936,0.00001019156,0.0001374174,0.000001940512,0.000001627717,0.000004691316,0.00004440313,0.000001884988,0.0005042918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006788771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01349849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0167056239218744,"score_gpt":0.2369321407484802,"score_spread":0.2202265168266058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}