{"id":"W4385146275","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v13n1p19","title":"Tackling Environmental Problems: Are People and the Environment Antithetical?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Environmental ethics; Argument (complex analysis); Natural (archaeology); Epistemology; Natural resource; Axiom; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006870984,0.0001961462,0.0002591329,0.0002359297,0.002657693,0.0002587126,0.0003703652,0.000130924,0.0002651445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003891863,0.0001370494,0.00006370321,0.0003751232,0.003288946,0.0001856773,0.0006633609,0.0007011739,0.0001648381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003093135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001980738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007980924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001823061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952397,0.001360992,0.0003360015,0.0005660169,0.00167716,0.0008200924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984286,0.0009457453,0.0001012195,0.0003518373,0.00001478398,0.0001577754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004484037,0.0003650106,0.6144027,0.0004078682,0.000208122,0.00005630912,0.3114756,0.0006746547,0.002139911,0.03977543,0.002646631,0.02739937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001901109,0.0001316814,0.4488616,0.00005894782,0.00002478995,0.000004800358,0.1037599,0.003122377,0.00006114336,0.00756805,0.4340243,0.0004813058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855881,0.003067396,0.000007849025,0.008550883,0.00006887686,0.001317457,0.000007788904,0.00005557196,0.001336063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862331,0.003548032,0.00002192818,0.00003722534,0.0002241261,0.0001292204,0.00001700637,0.00002539446,0.00976398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4313777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02376932285767351,"score_gpt":0.3180025666925856,"score_spread":0.2942332438349121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}