{"id":"W4385246261","doi":"10.1108/s1479-368720230000044017","title":"A History of Paradigm Shifts in Education: Their Impact on Practicum Mentoring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Precision Nanosystems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Writ; Practicum; Paradigm shift; Pedagogy; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824254,0.0002716418,0.0003352088,0.0005968995,0.00002103201,0.00005677325,0.0001967651,0.0001625743,0.00245037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003134298,0.0002056606,0.0001520475,0.00004879154,0.00002121563,0.0006939656,0.00007817439,0.000261644,0.0009350073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004819462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002308569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009341589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001877585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990831,0.000001126597,0.0003357847,0.0002698142,0.000128607,0.0001815827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991169,0.0001008526,0.0004322096,0.0003065966,0.00003143538,0.00001203652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534685,0.00007477374,0.001471573,0.0003052289,0.0001138476,0.000008047596,0.0001704327,0.00003172125,0.000001436449,0.9277558,0.0550418,0.01494993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001556911,0.00001388143,0.003431971,0.0004691479,0.00002980722,5.696892e-7,0.00005258013,0.0001059163,0.000001221883,0.0727734,0.9226654,0.0003003923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001488607,0.0002397338,0.000001436549,0.0002046419,0.0020195,0.0002359104,0.000002914392,0.00008666444,0.9957206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05504385,0.00008987656,0.00001256683,0.0007913057,0.001642498,0.00002734179,0.0001193204,0.00008071983,0.9421925],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8676236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05148203264791373,"score_gpt":0.2500459613647361,"score_spread":0.1985639287168223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}