{"id":"W4385251513","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.144823","title":"Cascade utilization of crop straw through a FeCl3-mediated deep eutectic solvent biorefinery: Lignin-containing cellulose nanofibers flocculant fabrication followed by fertilizer production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Lignin; Cellulose; Straw; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Phosphorus; Flocculation; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005156202,0.0002451184,0.0003489771,0.0001584184,0.0001319515,0.00005746574,0.0002300671,0.0001175644,0.00003462239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001109552,0.0002178017,0.0001201733,0.0007749416,0.00009898979,0.0003195425,0.0001094451,0.0003201947,0.0000323421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002899481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006561914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001352118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.817788e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978453,0.00004630844,0.0005616056,0.0003696729,0.0005902974,0.0005868371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990184,0.0001469524,0.0002264004,0.0002117924,0.0002370119,0.0001594026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005744948,0.00005076518,0.00003176631,0.0001212423,0.00004029759,0.00001749196,0.0005107588,0.006884904,0.9907258,0.00001302796,0.001274399,0.0002721165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003970735,0.00007015161,0.00006546469,0.0001415114,0.00003189351,0.00003777686,0.0001487765,0.01787239,0.9805496,0.00006003254,0.0004108901,0.000214481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345446,0.001089042,0.06286309,0.0001938153,0.0007595931,0.000257044,0.00001216232,0.0002522789,0.00002836864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994157,0.0003545326,0.005010976,0.000008872622,0.0002496698,0.00003823424,0.00005685192,0.00004836723,0.00007551838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05961237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8881695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02681376740507582,"score_gpt":0.2761433645272408,"score_spread":0.249329597122165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}