{"id":"W4385258026","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31271-7_10","title":"Do Clay Crystals and Rocks Have Functions? Selected Effects Functions, the Service Criterion, and the Twofold Character of Function","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"History, philosophy and theory of the life sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Lionel Groulx","funders":"","keywords":"Counterexample; Character (mathematics); Function (biology); Dimension (graph theory); Pure mathematics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Discrete mathematics; Geometry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007912039,0.0003721336,0.0005477415,0.0008383137,0.001530662,0.004191307,0.0006504711,0.001606976,0.007421246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002873688,0.0002179031,0.0004284502,0.001018798,0.01228723,0.007617024,0.001361655,0.001530296,0.0008296235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002029504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001079393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005611385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006201806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995443,0.0001667888,0.00001785179,0.00005329225,0.0001334998,0.00008424225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.0005921762,0.00006884839,0.0001264842,0.0001799195,0.00009041082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009230137,0.000002129767,0.00009487079,0.00001018275,8.603118e-7,0.00001374349,0.0002518175,0.00007534989,0.00005946331,0.9967895,0.0005098913,0.002182859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007959041,0.000007957144,0.0003199274,0.00001387381,0.000004189422,0.00004928615,0.0006243553,0.0004113097,0.0002741267,0.9821028,0.01617931,0.000004973222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.10616,0.009543322,0.05133398,0.01571242,0.0003661687,0.00002938383,0.0001955505,0.0001543562,0.8165048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9345636,0.001954048,0.005014961,0.0006796659,0.0002559909,0.0000334782,0.00007132139,0.0000971403,0.05732981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9984694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02482659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0467812972909052,"score_gpt":0.2054569827153712,"score_spread":0.158675685424466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}