{"id":"W4385278497","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20232014","title":"Thinking Like an Iceberg","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iceberg; Applied philosophy; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geology; Oceanography; Sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004089103,0.00009188159,0.000101882,0.0000837995,0.0009514943,0.00007368023,0.0003515097,0.00009817514,0.0006251237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000125334,0.00009147975,0.00006375337,0.0002521315,0.000881442,0.0003618943,0.0001308366,0.0002748941,0.001501311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003114736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001716843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003610673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970913,0.001200666,0.0001249158,0.0002555074,0.0009412544,0.0003863765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.0003769242,0.00003680251,0.0001899593,0.000004536828,0.0002251951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003116078,0.0002439594,0.006167556,0.00002383905,0.00004868574,0.00006555709,0.1325723,0.00003926947,0.004034541,0.8318089,0.00268855,0.02227577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001568063,0.0000906557,0.005032129,0.00001191252,0.000004446337,2.995706e-7,0.01115112,0.00004985569,0.00009180843,0.8223214,0.1608995,0.000190023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5678796,0.0003591555,0.0005982656,0.05529215,0.001030407,0.0007191534,0.00007910298,0.0007843888,0.3732578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921812,0.0005501778,0.002782192,0.001064457,0.0007880892,0.00002064741,0.00004014311,0.00002515115,0.002547906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4243016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1793332065590723,"score_gpt":0.4631267718966252,"score_spread":0.283793565337553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}