{"id":"W4385295014","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c01457","title":"Uptake of Hydrogen Peroxide from the Gas Phase to Grain Boundaries: A Source in Snow and Ice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; University of Toronto; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; European Science Foundation","keywords":"Grain boundary; Hydrogen peroxide; Snow; Adsorption; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Peroxide; Sulfate; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Microstructure; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Geomorphology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009339149,0.0002002048,0.0002098074,0.0001497033,0.0002706179,0.0003109089,0.000204572,0.0002256996,0.0004909802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558217,0.000153923,0.0001472802,0.000105388,0.0002990156,0.000342607,0.0002206127,0.000293677,0.0001488466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002503426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001355121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002002819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002001919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000008611486,0.000002403702,0.00003222274,0.00002277129,0.00002350136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.00002339831,0.00001439047,0.000005368237,0.00001057637,0.00000842229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001038844,0.00001176471,0.002658029,0.00004067576,0.000005830365,0.00004389383,0.00005786541,0.0001504572,0.9951048,0.00008687886,0.00001551997,0.001720445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005862679,0.0001287208,0.01040465,0.000003889022,0.000006294081,0.00004419669,0.00008623281,0.0018767,0.9868463,0.00008712374,0.0005063083,0.000003613373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977204,0.0001956053,0.00163614,0.00001601186,0.000003403718,0.00000832382,0.00006176651,0.00001605839,0.0003421796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980695,0.0001984597,0.001217054,0.000007848933,0.000003452208,0.000006710322,0.00008569191,0.000009634504,0.0004017341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002002819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003982365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007310951940332598,"score_gpt":0.2083895103603281,"score_spread":0.2010785584199955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}