{"id":"W4385358844","doi":"10.3390/universe9080349","title":"The Andromeda Galaxy and Its Star Formation History","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Universe","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Andromeda; Physics; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Dwarf galaxy; Dwarf spheroidal galaxy; Andromeda Galaxy; Galaxy merger; Interacting galaxy; Galaxy; Lenticular galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Milky Way","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226472,0.0004198164,0.000336706,0.001316852,0.0004072739,0.001349256,0.0004640027,0.0003730624,0.003543769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006486517,0.0001082006,0.0002307515,0.001655572,0.0005410472,0.0009737469,0.0005327622,0.0006352497,0.001771907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008407691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005754272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005988931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005226969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.00002753987,0.00001415438,0.00003724971,0.00005303818,0.00001557414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.00005443507,0.00005457168,0.000008865002,0.0000474089,0.00003244242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001801264,0.0000346894,0.02153443,0.008302863,0.0001469078,0.001143114,0.001165865,0.001552978,0.006853221,0.05065455,0.05591091,0.8525203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002543318,0.00004388774,0.03006583,0.00106968,0.00004440676,0.001880227,0.0002614038,0.00004479442,0.0002806562,0.003904747,0.9623851,0.00001669926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006073398,0.9744076,0.0004209278,0.00086808,0.0004058467,0.000008973764,0.0001928155,0.00001922228,0.01760305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05395896,0.9300907,0.001158313,0.0005741058,0.0007938377,0.00001410554,0.000553954,0.00001749396,0.01283848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005988931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01190811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01059235243633952,"score_gpt":0.1843831208767355,"score_spread":0.173790768440396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}