{"id":"W4385365790","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_5165","title":"Radiative Forcing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Forcing (mathematics); Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physics; Aerosol","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794302,0.0003817398,0.0008115038,0.0001927738,0.00006886017,0.00001528482,0.0003935974,0.0005253028,0.003722785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007533259,0.0003444603,0.0001733002,0.00003189287,0.0003040169,0.00008093198,0.0002183381,0.0002371334,0.002925502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006290422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001808477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000526606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998319,0.00004402337,0.0005940197,0.0004359424,0.000149725,0.0004573199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.0001731394,0.000483992,0.0003678303,0.00009473212,0.0001152325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003641926,0.00008321465,0.0004115574,0.0003686093,0.0002064678,0.0001637864,0.002512077,0.00009118031,0.7660213,0.1779246,0.04539137,0.006461667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002326739,0.002475749,0.002960821,0.0007849663,0.0006864081,0.00007219734,0.0001896942,0.00000447443,0.08003777,0.01870386,0.888956,0.00280139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09455672,0.0001307961,0.000245068,0.0001917093,0.01002861,0.0009359969,0.002281317,0.0004988271,0.8911309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01722197,0.0005820565,0.002156978,0.00005169806,0.001188319,0.00003936264,0.0004730512,0.0001748336,0.9781117],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8435646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0192410101547579,"score_gpt":0.255026925332586,"score_spread":0.2357859151778281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}