{"id":"W4385374852","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2023.07.201","title":"Light emission mechanisms from graphene: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta; Athabasca University","keywords":"Graphene; Optoelectronics; Light emission; Materials science; Electroluminescence; Plasmon; Photoluminescence; Photonics; Nanotechnology; Light-emitting diode; Oxide; Surface plasmon; Quantum dot; Photodetector; Layer (electronics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005076448,0.001132636,0.001249258,0.002194613,0.0003130414,0.0009794743,0.0008237581,0.0009282376,0.002187761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005298036,0.0003817591,0.0005176491,0.002055866,0.0004266445,0.001531304,0.0008833968,0.001244946,0.001086732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006056821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001067094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008640202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002075604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.00001524235,0.00001560893,0.0000285287,0.00004365019,0.00001912151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.0000971628,0.00003230972,0.000006928727,0.00004329852,0.00001800798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001219041,0.0001051805,0.0001798224,0.04325388,0.0001493463,0.0002657328,0.00007287985,0.0004588147,0.008153883,0.004535723,0.03265794,0.910045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002194041,0.00009989106,0.0007686199,0.006234787,0.0002663475,0.000779065,0.00008950531,0.0001345045,0.002689388,0.002495076,0.98638,0.00004081728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001905608,0.9986554,0.0001166996,0.000188647,0.0001702601,0.000004711219,0.00001963643,0.000006626944,0.0006474382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006193345,0.998646,0.000147779,0.0001354357,0.00008715328,0.000005160636,0.00001866925,0.000001127388,0.0003394079],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002194613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007318795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05854533446301684,"score_gpt":0.3457881952974639,"score_spread":0.287242860834447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}