{"id":"W4385425173","doi":"10.1080/10511482.2023.2234878","title":"Land as Airspace: How Rezoning Privatizes Public Space (and Why Governments Should Not Give It Away for Free)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Policy Debate","topic":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Easement; Property rights; Zoning; Bundle of rights; Public rights; Doctrine; Law and economics; Eminent domain; Property law; Property (philosophy); Public property; Business; Public trust doctrine; Real property; Land law; Public use; Private property; Law; Land tenure; Political science; Economics; Right to property; Fundamental rights; Human rights; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004038674,0.0002145082,0.0004415876,0.0006688216,0.002319787,0.009442635,0.001039039,0.004625481,0.005263928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007474865,0.0002058244,0.0004353276,0.0009866755,0.0262679,0.01254223,0.002860146,0.004205763,0.0004766217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008078245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003413795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0181895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01670426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973598,0.001424377,0.00004442612,0.0003503637,0.0003779614,0.0004429821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975905,0.001372245,0.0002719724,0.0002523777,0.0002775578,0.0002352984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008473929,0.00000995436,0.0004095142,0.00002226175,0.000003693923,0.00002589451,0.0006975359,0.0005688031,0.00005939597,0.9911627,0.002932973,0.004098864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001224206,0.0000112271,0.001064176,0.0001108648,0.00000635318,0.00003364325,0.001850212,0.001350585,0.000246046,0.9419049,0.05339676,0.00001296153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1426319,0.01408007,0.03775149,0.5092909,0.00110797,0.00005547925,0.0001735602,0.00009527207,0.2948134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732915,0.00274629,0.002239861,0.009119257,0.0003289871,0.00003875416,0.00001948893,0.00004462576,0.01217134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0181895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05861205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0761796934078669,"score_gpt":0.2765553080083125,"score_spread":0.2003756146004456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}