{"id":"W4385490480","doi":"10.3390/life13081675","title":"Assessing Consciousness through Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation: Possibilities and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Life","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Neurofeedback; Brain–computer interface; Neuromodulation; Electroencephalography; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Consciousness; Sensorimotor rhythm; Neurostimulation; Psychology; Brain activity and meditation; Brain stimulation; Neuroscience; Stimulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275605,0.0008251211,0.001612768,0.001955589,0.0002657756,0.001250772,0.0009358592,0.001510573,0.001845861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00168259,0.0002567456,0.0007986752,0.001514707,0.0007770224,0.001672664,0.0006516958,0.001826415,0.000812182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000526451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001316607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001183178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002115716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999595,0.0001108596,0.00008006625,0.00006128818,0.0001313463,0.00002148211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987483,0.0008915355,0.0000909354,0.00002629679,0.0002096188,0.00003325297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004686054,0.00004128013,0.0001620651,0.01908496,0.00008115817,0.0001820212,0.00008345419,0.0001982607,0.0008457754,0.002637717,0.006267632,0.9703687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004410539,0.0003100246,0.003428712,0.03502448,0.0005019829,0.007328151,0.0004465493,0.0004736837,0.001324589,0.009680072,0.9413559,0.00008175498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008420948,0.9989354,0.0001287005,0.0003392746,0.00007799215,0.000002387623,0.0000052392,0.000003820013,0.000423007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008868518,0.9983543,0.0002156523,0.0002111398,0.000164296,0.000007108064,0.000009493463,0.000001326706,0.0001498197],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001955589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006746113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4784457700974087,"score_gpt":0.4201008054156949,"score_spread":0.0583449646817138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}