{"id":"W4385490480","doi":"10.3390/life13081675","title":"Assessing Consciousness through Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation: Possibilities and Challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Life","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Neurofeedback; Brain–computer interface; Neuromodulation; Electroencephalography; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Consciousness; Sensorimotor rhythm; Neurostimulation; Psychology; Brain activity and meditation; Brain stimulation; Neuroscience; Stimulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414343,0.000425018,0.001192253,0.0001188441,0.0003011276,0.0003064804,0.0001645337,0.0001700555,0.00001523791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00135518,0.0003642861,0.0001079507,0.0003152158,0.0004855997,0.0003469289,0.0001988021,0.0002692046,0.00004296636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001089268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008584013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001333968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005797683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997485,0.0004230583,0.0005756934,0.0009205713,0.0003047813,0.0002908721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961364,0.0031702,0.0002304199,0.0003257103,0.00003527569,0.0001020217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000980761,0.00004900548,0.00002120752,0.04564833,0.00005093084,0.00009065208,0.00229274,0.000006809422,0.00002629373,0.01038765,0.0001100583,0.9413065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007127831,0.0001464823,0.003820045,0.005923554,0.0005525293,0.0001617964,0.000479063,0.0001074504,0.000001660747,0.003174477,0.9839642,0.0009559397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008985008,0.9954901,0.00001768089,0.0008751887,0.0006957813,0.0006530872,0.00003683939,0.0002964745,0.00103634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001826223,0.9972426,0.00007385384,0.0002236432,0.0002346363,0.0000530631,0.000002544936,0.0000801119,0.0002633593],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9838542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4784457700974087,"score_gpt":0.4201008054156949,"score_spread":0.0583449646817138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}