{"id":"W4385497160","doi":"10.1080/15376494.2023.2242360","title":"A comprehensive analysis of the erosion in a carbon steel boiler tube elbow through the use of 3D mapping of the corroded surface and CFD modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Boiler (water heating); Corrosion; Erosion corrosion; Carbon steel; Materials science; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609336,0.0004478308,0.0004266613,0.0005002128,0.0002837705,0.0004975425,0.0003178374,0.00056616,0.0005775975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000308936,0.0002731992,0.0004966527,0.0003891241,0.0002347566,0.0002502414,0.0001934984,0.0002602229,0.000129342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002901022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003545376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006389652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005490717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999197,0.00000574088,0.000004818215,0.00001345058,0.00004522197,0.00001124855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999022,0.00003224506,0.00001501787,0.00001106516,0.00003111337,0.000008280263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000244655,0.0001484149,0.02043538,0.0002256051,0.00004691802,0.001073725,0.0002871077,0.718079,0.2018317,0.0007961029,0.0005472062,0.05628421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006105664,0.0001111334,0.02332484,0.0000095398,0.00001608078,0.0001841132,0.00008898846,0.9566283,0.01874081,0.0001125192,0.0007473322,0.0000302277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451529,0.000211629,0.0512628,0.00004326115,0.00001363623,0.00004159007,0.0003118955,0.0004920969,0.002470244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983548,0.0001605611,0.01508543,0.00000639805,0.000002037733,0.00001632597,0.0002106837,0.00003056715,0.0009400715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006389652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01270491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03565843169243258,"score_gpt":0.2529083506411766,"score_spread":0.217249918948744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}